this following is an excerpt from the fascinating book
href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0140296476/deftonecom">Zero
: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea by Charles Seife
assume:
a = 1
b = 1
since a = b, then
(eq. 1) b² = ab
a equals itself, so:
(eq. 2) a² = a²
subtract eq. 1 from eq. 2:
(eq. 3) a² - b² = a² - ab
factoring both sides gives:
(eq. 4) (a + b)(a - b) = a(a - b)
now divide both sides by (a - b) and we get
(eq. 5) a + b = a
subtract a from both sides we get
(eq. 6) b = 0
but we set b to 1 at the very beginning, so this means that
1 = 0
so what's wrong with the proof?
a / a = 1